WHO INVENTED TYPEWRITER KEYBOARD HOW TO
Whilst this type of keyboard is useful to typists who have been trained in how to use them, most people using computers are not trained typists and an increasing number of keyboards are being designed which are more user friendly to the average user, which may eventually lead to the QWERTY keyboard becoming replaced. Since this keyboard was designed for a typewriter and keys which actually moved up and down to hit the page, with modern computers it is sometimes seen as old fashioned. The QWERTY keyboard places the letters at opposite ends of the board, so they wouldn't hit each other and become stuck. However, Scholes realised that it was a cumbersome object and there was a problem with the keyboard because the keys were prone to locking together since the most common letters were close together. The first typewrite received its patent in 1868.
He was assisted by Amos Densmore, although Scholes is usually given all the credit. “Sholes’s arrangement is a keyboard ‘considerably less efficient than if the arrangement had been left to simple chance.The QWERTY keyboard was invented in 1875, by Christopher Latham Scholes. On one hand, the key arms were no longer sticking together, but on the other, typists were not used to this arrangement of letters. Whether or not this was more efficient is debatable. Sholes then designed the keyboard so that these pairs were separated, thus introducing a tiny delay between the activation of one letter and the next.” 8 As a solution, Wershler-Henry explains, “Sholes’s parter delegated his son-in-law…to draw up a list of the most common two-letter sequences in the English language. The problem with the original machine’s keyboard was that the arms would get stuck together as one was going up to type the next letter and the other was coming down. Sholes was also the creator of the QWERTY keyboard that we know and still use today (with a few modifications). It was assumed that if people knew their alphabet, and most people did, it would be easy to locate the letter required.” But this was not efficient for the typewriter, because, “the ‘ABC’ arrangement caused his up-strike machine to jam when any speed was reached.” 7 rather it was efficient only for the typer. Wershler-Henry states that “Originally the tendency was to arrange all letters…in alphabetical order for easy reference. ” 6 It also only had uppercase letters and no lowercase. One of the main issues with early typewriters, and early writing machines in general, was that they “did excellent work, but which could not compete against the pen in speed. And there were many variations to this piece of the machine. The keyboard is the main component to the typewriter, as it has all the letters. “QWERTY Keyboard” (Accessed March 30, 2011). Remington Typewriter – How it was made (1935) Remington & sons acquired complete ownership.” 5 Thus, the Remington Company took a risk, as most companies must do for a new piece of technology to prevail. We must on no account let it get away.’ A contract for manufacture was signed on March 1, 1873, and eventually E. Zellers quotes Henry Benedict, a director of the Remington Company, “‘That machine, is very crude, but there is an idea there that wil revolutionize business. The original only wrote in capital letters and its structure prevented the operator from seeing the line that she was writing.” 4 Densmore presented their completed machine in 1873 to E. 3 Sholes was assisted by Samuel Soule and Carlos Glidden, both amateur inventors. Its development began in Miklwaukee in the Winter of 1866-67. He ended up building between twenty-five and thirty models total and demonstrated the most recent model in 1873. The very first model of the typewriter Sholes created indeed did look like a piano, but nevertheless it was the first practical writing machine. After reading about a typewriting machine being invented by James Pratt of Alabama, Sholes began to improve upon his latest model. Just as important as the inventors are, promoters are needed for technology to be successful, and Christopher Latham Sholes was able to find an able partner in James Densmore.
Thurber’s machine was too slow and did not have any success. Their machines however, were not the successful story we know today. The first American patent for a writing machine appeared as early as 1829 by William Burt, and for the typewriter appeared in 1843 by Charles Thurber. “It looked something like a cross between a piano and a kitchen table” -Richard Current 2 “Typewriting Machine Patent” United States Patent Office, 1868, (accessed March 30, 2011).
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